This section is non-normative.
| Element | Purpose | Example |
|---|---|---|
a
| Hyperlinks | Visit my <a href="drinks.html">drinks</a> page. |
em
| Stress emphasis | I must say I <em>adore</em> lemonade. |
strong
| Importance | This tea is <strong>very hot</strong>. |
small
| Side comments | These grapes are made into wine. <small>Alcohol is addictive.</small> |
s
| Inaccurate text | Price: <s>£4.50</s> £2.00! |
cite
| Titles of works | The case <cite>Hugo v. Danielle</cite> is relevant here. |
q
| Quotations | The judge said <q>You can drink water from the fish tank</q> but advised against it. |
dfn
| Defining instance | The term <dfn>organic food</dfn> refers to food produced without synthetic chemicals. |
abbr
| Abbreviations | Organic food in Ireland is certified by the <abbr title="Irish Organic Farmers and Growers Association">IOFGA</abbr>. |
data
| Machine-readable equivalent | Available starting today! <data value="UPC:022014640201">North Coast Organic Apple Cider</data> |
time
| Machine-readable equivalent of date- or time-related data | Available starting on <time datetime="2011-11-12">November 12th</time>! |
code
| Computer code | The <code>fruitdb</code> program can be used for tracking fruit production. |
var
| Variables | If there are <var>n</var> fruit in the bowl, at least <var>n</var>÷2 will be ripe. |
samp
| Computer output | The computer said <samp>Unknown error -3</samp>. |
kbd
| User input | Hit <kbd>F1</kbd> to continue. |
sub
| Subscripts | Water is H<sub>2</sub>O. |
sup
| Superscripts | The Hydrogen in heavy water is usually <sup>2</sup>H. |
i
| Alternative voice | Lemonade consists primarily of <i>Citrus limon</i>. |
b
| Keywords | Take a <b>lemon</b> and squeeze it with a <b>juicer</b>. |
u
| Annotations | The mixture of apple juice and <u class="spelling">eldeflower</u> juice is very pleasant. |
mark
| Highlight | Elderflower cordial, with one <mark>part</mark> cordial to ten <mark>part</mark>s water, stands a<mark>part</mark> from the rest. |
ruby, rt, rp
| Ruby annotations | <ruby> OJ <rp>(<rt>Orange Juice<rp>)</ruby> |
bdi
| Text directionality isolation | The recommended restaurant is <bdi lang="">My Juice Café (At The Beach)</bdi>. |
bdo
| Text directionality formatting | The proposal is to write English, but in reverse order. "Juice" would become "<bdo dir=rtl>Juice</bdo>" |
span
| Other | In French we call it <span lang="fr">sirop de sureau</span>. |
br
| Line break | Simply Orange Juice Company<br>Apopka, FL 32703<br>U.S.A. |
wbr
| Line breaking opportunity | www.simply<wbr>orange<wbr>juice.com |